Lesson 4 - Grammer

Korean Names
In general, Korean names consist of 3 syllables.
The first part is the Surname ( such as Kim, Lee and Pak ), it is the followed by a two-syllable first name. In Korean, the surname always comes first which is opposite of Western Names such as Doojin Pak instead of the Korean method of Pak Doojin.
When you are referring to someone who you know well, then you may be able to refer to them directly, such as using their first name. However when youare introduced to someone to whom you are not familiar with, or am meeting for the first time, then you would add -ssi to the end of the name. An example of this would be Doojin-ssi
Making Polite Sentences
With verb stems which end in vowels such a ka-, ha- and sa- , it is possible to make these into polite sentences by adding -yo to the end of the words, such as Kayo ( which means "to go", or "I go" or "he goes" ). Verbs in the polite style can be used as statements, questions, suggestions or commands, and may be further emphasised by the tone of your voice. For example, Chal Chinaessoyo may be both expressed as a question by asking how someone is, or can be a question stating that you are fine. Another example is the more common Annyong Haseyo.

sumber : Learn-Korean.net

Lesson 3 - Use of Consonants (자음) and Vowels (모음)

 Vowels in the korean languages may be attached to the left, right or beneath each other to form a word, the following are examples or their use :
가 = ka                            거 = keo                            겨 = kyeo
갸 = kya                           기 = ki                              고 = ko
바 = pa                             버 = peo                           부 = pu
뵤 = pyo                           지 = chi                             저 = cheo
즈 = chu                           조 = cho                            마 = ma
머 = meo                          무 = mo                             나 = na
너 = neo                           이 = i                                 야 = ya
디 = ti                               고 = ko                              댜 = tya
요 = yo                             오 = o                                도 = to    
드 = tu                              두 = too                             그 = ku

When constructing a word, you must add a mixture of consonants and vowels, beginning with the consonant at the beginning of the word. In some cases, there is no need to use a consonant at the beginning in which case ㅇ (null character) is used.

ㅇ        +       ㅏ                     =       아    a  

ㄹ        +       ㅡ       +    ㅁ      =       름    rum  

ㄱ        +       ㅏ       +    ㅁ      =       감    kam  

ㄲ        +       ㅜ       +    ㅇ      =       꿍    kkoong  

ㅇ        +       ㅗ       +    ㅅ      =       옷    ot  

ㅇ        +       ㅓ       +    ㅂㅅ  =       없    eop  

ㄲ        +       ㅗ       +    ㅊ      =       꽃    kkot  

ㅎ        +       ㅏ       +    ㄴ      =       한    han  

ㄱ        +       ㅡ       +    ㄱ      =       극   guk

A syllable that consists of a consonant and a "vertical vowel" is written with the consonant on the left and the vowel on the right
ㄴ + ㅏ = 나
n + a = na

A syllable that consists of a consonant and a "horizontal vowel" is written with the consonant on top and the vowel underneath:
ㅁ + ㅗ = 모
m + o = mo

If a syllable has a consonant, vowel, and consonant, the final consonant, called patch'im (meaning "supporting floor" in Korean) goes to the bottom -- or floor -- of that syllable.
ㅁ + ㅏ + ㄴ = 만
m + a + n = man

sumber : Learn-Korean.net

Lesson 2 - Double Vowels (모음)

ㅐ              ㅒ               ㅔ              ㅖ             ㅘ              ㅙ               ㅝ           ㅞ
eir              yeir              ere             yere            wa            where           wo         weo


ㅟ             ㅢ
weou         wei


sumber : Learn-Korean.net

Lesson 1 - Hangul Alphabet System

Vowels :

ㅏ                      ㅑ                       ㅓ                      ㅕ                        ㅗ

"a"                     "ya"                    "eo"                 "yeo"                     "o"

ㅛ                      ㅜ                       ㅠ                      ㅡ                         ㅣ

"yo"             "oo" or "u"       "yoo" or "u"         "eu"                        "i"


Consonants :
     ㄱ                   ㄴ                         ㄷ                      ㄹ                       ㅁ
"g" or "k"            "n"                   "d" or "t"           "r" or "l"                 "m"


     ㅂ                   ㅅ                         ㅇ                      ㅈ                        ㅊ
"b" or "p"            "s"                         -                   "ch"                    "ch' "

    ㅋ                    ㅌ                        ㅍ                     ㅎ
"g' " or "k' "        "d' "                     "p' "                 "h"

Note that " ' " means the letter is aspirated

sumber : learn-korean.net

Annyeong !!

Annyeong-haseyo~~ Ottoke chinaeseyo?

Jeoneun sugae hagesseumnida,  Nae ireum Hannah imnida, Chonun Indonesia saramiyeyo, Denpasar-Bali  Chunghaksaeng gongbu hago isseumnida >.<
Algessoyo? hahaha >.<
Hangugorul chogumbakke, Mian ne :(


Hallo !! Apa kabar?
Namaku Hannah Debora sering dipanggil "Hannah"
Aku orang Indonesia, Aku seorang pelajar SMP di Denpasar, Bali..
Blog ini sebenarnya cuma pengen iseng sih, ngasik info tentang korea, artis2nya, sampe tempat2 wisatanya (rencananya sih)